Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements | Note 8

8. Earnings and dividends per share
 
Cents   2018   2017  
Basic earnings per share   947   915  
Diluted earnings per share   919   886  
Headline earnings per share   923   923  
Diluted headline earnings per share   895   894  
Dividends per share 1   825   795  
Notes:
1 The 31 March 2018 dividend per share includes dividends of 435 cents per share and 390 cents per share, declared on 12 May 2017 and 10 November 2017, respectively. The 31 March 2017 dividend per share includes dividends of 400 cents per share and 395 cents per share, declared on 13 May 2016 and 11 November 2016, respectively. The final dividend for the year ended 31 March 2017 was declared and paid prior to the issue of shares for the Safaricom acquisition (Note 12). The Group declared a final dividend of 425 cents per share in respect of the year ended 31 March 2018 after the reporting period (Note 27).
8.1 Earnings per share
  Earnings per share calculations are based on earnings and the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding as set out below:
8.1.1 Diluted earnings reconciliation
 
Rm   2018    2017   
Earnings attributable to equity shareholders for basic earnings per share   15 344    13 418   
Adjusted for:          
  Dilutive effect of potential ordinary shares in subsidiary   (432)   (408)  
Earnings for diluted earnings per share   14 912    13 010   
8.1.2 Headline earnings reconciliation
 
Rm   2018    2017   
Earnings, attributable to equity shareholders, for basic earnings per share    15 344    13418   
Adjusted for:            
   Net (profit)/loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets (Note 3) 2    (5)   38   
   Net (profit)/loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets (Note 3)   (10)   58   
   Tax and non-controlling interest impact      (20)  
Profit on sale of associate    (397)   –   
   Profit on sale of associate    (734)   –   
   Tax and non-controlling interest impact    337    –   
Impairment losses (Note 2)     84   
   Impairment losses (Note 2)     84   
   Tax and non-controlling interest impact    –    –   
Headline earnings for headline earnings per share 1    14 946    13540   
   Dilutive effect of potential ordinary shares in subsidiary    (432)   (408)  
Headline earnings for diluted headline earnings per share    14 514    13 132   
Notes:
1 This disclosure is a requirement of the JSE Limited and is not a recognised measure under IFRS. It has been calculated in accordance with Circular 2/2015 as issued by SAICA.
2 Includes attributable share of profit on disposal of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets of associate of R1 million (2017: RNil).
8.1.3 Reconciliation of weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding
 
Shares   2018   2017  
For basic and headline earnings per share   1 620 042 298   1 466 738 842  
Diluted earnings and diluted headline earnings per share   1 936 123   1 910 513  
For diluted earnings and diluted headline earnings per share 1   1 621 978 421   1 468 649 355  
Note:
1 Includes shares held under the forfeitable share plan (Note 17.1.1)
8.2 Dividends per share
 
Shares   2018   2017  
For dividends per share          
400 cents per share declared on 13 May 2016     1 487 954 000  
395 cents per share declared on 11 November 2016     1 487 954 000  
435 cents per share declared on 12 May 2017 1   1 487 954 000    
390 cents per share declared on 10 November 2017   1 721 413 781    

Vodacom Group Limited acquired 2 108 969 shares in the market during the year at an average price of R165.07 per share. Dividends per share calculations are based on a dividend paid of R13 186 million (2017: R11 829 million) of which R44 million (2017: R44 million) was offset against the forfeitable share plan reserve, R6 million (2017: R5 million) expensed as staff expenses and R127 million (2017: R123 million) paid to Wheatfields, a wholly-owned subsidiary holding treasury shares on behalf of the Group.

Note:
1 The final dividend for the year ended 31 March 2017 was declared and paid prior to the issue of shares for the Safaricom acquisition (Note 12).

Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements | Note 8